For some students, earning a college degree is the capstone on their education, the final hurdle before facing the 鈥渞eal world鈥 as an adult wage earner. For others, however, it鈥檚 just the first of many milestones in an educational journey. These are the students who are on the grad school path.
While an undergraduate education is a good idea for a wide range of people whether or not they know exactly what they鈥檇 like to do for work, you should not go to graduate school just because you don鈥檛 know what else to do. It鈥檚 an extremely expensive way to prolong the inevitable (figuring out what you want to do with your life) and if you don鈥檛 go into school with a clear plan, you may just be putting off paying your student while racking up more of it. You don鈥檛 want to put on the 鈥済olden handcuffs鈥 of graduate student debt for just any career.
So鈥 is graduate school right for you? Before answering that question, it鈥檚 important to understand there鈥檚 not just one thing called 鈥済raduate school鈥, any more than there鈥檚 one type of education called 鈥渃ollege鈥. In fact, they are even more diverse. Graduate school programs range from one year to twelve (or more).
Some lead to highly specific career paths, some open a graduate up to a range of careers, and still others prepare a student for鈥攜ou guessed it鈥攎ore graduate school! Some people go to graduate school to get certification for a particular aspect of the work they鈥檙e already doing; some to become doctors, lawyers, or other professionals; and still others because they love their academic specialty so much that they can鈥檛 imagine doing anything else.
No matter what size or scope of program you鈥檙e considering, though, keep in mind that while of course it鈥檚 important to be well prepared in your area of specialty, it鈥檚 also important to get a strong, well-rounded education while you鈥檙e still in college. This means paying attention in all your classes and getting what you can out of them, even if the material is not interesting to you.
It鈥檚 also important to have an exit plan. Nearly any graduate school will have at least one person who fits the profile of the Eternal Student, the person who especially enjoys being a student, doesn鈥檛 have specific plans for the future, and migrates from one program to another as finance and circumstance allow. Want some great advice? Don鈥檛 be that student. (Unless you have a ginormous trust fund and would really rather be a professional learner than anything else, in which case by all means be that student.)
Preparing for grad school should include a financial plan that involves an accurate estimation of student debt, a calendar for paying it back, and a well-researched estimate of what you鈥檙e likely to earn in your chosen field. Otherwise, you risk getting yourself into a pit of student debt that will be an unpleasantly large part of your life for decades.
If you鈥檙e interested in the idea of graduate school but aren鈥檛 sure whether it鈥檚 right for you or what kind of program, your best next step is to start research. Ask your advisor about programs and what other students in your field are doing. Visit a few programs and talk with students in them. If one is right for you, you鈥檒l get the feel for it. If one is just right for you, you鈥檒l know.
Elisabeth Bailey is a freelance writer and editor with particular interests in academics, food,and sustainability . She is also the author of A Taste of the Maritimes: Local, Seasonal Recipes the Whole Year Round and writes regularly for Canadian Farmers鈥 Almanac and the National Wildlife Federation. Elisabeth and her family live and enjoy great local food in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.