After months of preparation and dozens of practice exams, thousands of high school students sat down in front of the real deal on Saturday, March 12, 2011鈥攖he dreaded SAT.
The college entrance exam has been a source of teenage anxiety for over a century, but one essay topic in particular has sparked controversy among certain students and their parents: a question about reality TV.
The College Board, which owns the SAT, is standing by their 鈥渃ontroversial鈥 question. One of three randomly-distributed essay prompts is making headlines because it references reality television, a genre of entertainment that鈥檚 a regular habit for millions of Americans yet apparently taboo to others.
The question at hand doesn鈥檛 mention the Jersey Shore gang, the Kardashian sisters or even Dancing with the Stars. Instead, as reported by the the 鈥渟candalous鈥 essay prompt reads:
Reality television programs, which feature real people engaged in real activities rather than professional actors performing scripted scenes, are increasingly popular. These shows depict ordinary people competing in everything from singing and dancing to losing weight, or just living their everyday lives. Most people believe that the reality these shows portray is authentic, but they are being misled. How authentic can these shows be when producers design challenges for the participants and then editors alter filmed scenes?
Do people benefit from forms of entertainment that show so-called reality, or are such forms of entertainment harmful?
Forget reality TV causing harm鈥攖he now-infamous question itself has apparently anguished plenty of students, parents and school officials, who are in an uproar over the situation (and no, not 鈥淭he Situation,鈥 but you鈥檇 have to watch reality TV to know who he is.) The essay question was, as blogger Katie Phillips put it, 鈥渄efinitely not what kids who have spent countless hours brushing up on their Shakespeare, Chaucer, and Dickens had expected.鈥
Critics are claiming the SAT has been 鈥渄umbed down,鈥 but the College Board stands behind their test and the question. Angela Garcia, executive director of the SAT program, told the that she didn’t think it was unfair to ask the question of students who had neither the time nor inclination to watch reality TV shows. 鈥淭he primary goal of the essay prompt is to give students an opportunity to demonstrate their writing skills,鈥 she said.
The College Board鈥檚 chief, Laurence Bunin, also defended the questionable question in a rebuttal published on the Explaining that the central task of any SAT essay is to take one side of an issue and develop an argument to support that position, Bunin claimed that people who are complaining about the reality show prompt missed this basic point entirely, and confused the literal topic with the task of writing the essay. He compared watching reality TV to mountain climbing. 鈥淚f the topic had been about balancing the risk of climbing a mountain with the reward of reaching the summit, for example, you could write that essay without ever having done so,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e acknowledge that not all students spend valuable hours watching reality-television shows, nor are we recommending that students watch these programs,鈥 Bunin added in the article.
His explanation does make sense, but try telling that to the hordes of angry high schoolers and their parents out there. Many are claiming that the question assumes all students have a television and watch plenty of trashy reality TV, enough to distinguish reality shows from 鈥渞egular鈥 TV shows.
Other people鈥攕tudents and parents鈥攋ust don鈥檛 see what all the fuss is about and believe it鈥檚 possible to write about reality television without ever having seen or thought about it.
Even Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School and the infamous 鈥淭iger Mother鈥 who penned the parenting memoir, finds nothing wrong with the controversial SAT question.
In the Daily Beast’s Chua writes 鈥淚’ll bet the kids doing the complaining are not too poor to have a TV but instead relatively privileged. Any SAT essay question鈥攚hether about music, sports, or politics鈥攚ill favor students with certain interests,鈥 and 鈥淎ny high school student who prepares diligently for the SAT would know that she could easily get an essay question on a topic she knows nothing about. There are hundreds of sample essay questions freely available. Anyone who actually sat down and practiced answering just 20 of them would have been prepared to structure a strong argument on just about anything.鈥
Melissa Rhone earned her Bachelor of Music in Education from the University of Tampa. She resides in the Tampa Bay area and enjoys writing about college, pop culture, and epilepsy awareness.